Umuyagankuba muke wumuriro wumuriro ni amashanyarazi akoreshwa mugutwara no kumena amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibisobanuro by’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu GB14048.2, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ntoya irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byabugenewe byabigenewe hamwe n’imashanyarazi.Muri byo, icyuma cyacuzwe cyumuzunguruko cyerekana icyuma kizunguruka cyumuzingi cyacyo gikozwe mubikoresho byabigenewe, kandi mubisanzwe bikoresha umwuka nkibikoresho bizimya arc, bityo bikunze kwitwa guhinduranya ikirere.
Umuyaga uva mu kirere bivuga kumeneka wumuzunguruko ufungura kandi ugafungwa mukirere kumuvuduko wikirere.Bitandukanye no guhinduranya ikirere, kumena vacuum kumashanyarazi bishyirwa mubikorwa mugukingura no gufunga umubano mumiyoboro ndende.Twabibutsa ko nubwo amashanyarazi ari make ya moderi yamenetse yamashanyarazi akunze kwitwa guhinduranya ibyuma byikora, guhinduranya hamwe no kumena ibintu mubyukuri ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye.
Imashanyarazi ntoya yamashanyarazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutwara no kumena imiyoboro yumuzunguruko, kandi irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: imashini isimburanya imashanyarazi hamwe namashanyarazi.Ikibaho cyacuzwe cyumuzunguruko nacyo kimena ikirere, ukoresheje umwuka nkibikoresho bizimya arc.Imashini zometse kumashanyarazi zisanzwe zifite ubushobozi buke kandi zagabanijwe kumeneka kurenza ibice byumuzunguruko, bityo bikarindwa nikintu cya plastiki.Imirongo yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bunini hamwe nu ntera yo hejuru yamenetse, mubisanzwe ntibisaba uruzitiro rwa plastike, kandi ibice byose bishyirwa kumurongo wibyuma.Mugihe cyumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, icyuma cyumuzunguruko gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzimya arc kandi gishobora guhita kigenda, bityo rero gikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nko kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, no gufungura no kuzimya umutwaro.
Guhitamo ikirere gihinduka bigomba kugenwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Birasabwa ko ingingo zikurikira zigomba gusuzumwa muguhitamo ikirere:
1.Hitamo ukurikije ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa murugo kugirango wirinde gutembera kenshi kubera umutwaro urenze uwubu.
2. Hitamo ibice bitandukanye byumuzunguruko cyangwa guhinduranya ikirere ukurikije imbaraga zibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitandukanye kugirango wirinde gutembera bitewe numuyaga mwinshi mugihe cyo gutangira.
3.Hitamo uburyo bwo kurinda 1P mumashanyarazi yose kugirango uzamure umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
4.Gutandukanya no gushinga amashami, ahantu hatandukanye hashobora kugabanywa ukurikije amagorofa cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, byoroshye kuyobora no kubungabunga.Muri rusange, guhitamo ikirere gihinduka bigomba gukorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.By'umwihariko, ubwoko, ingufu, ubwinshi nibindi bintu byamashanyarazi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango harebwe umutekano n’umutekano wibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.
Usibye ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, hagomba no gusuzumwa ibintu bikurikira mugihe uguze ikirere: 6. Koresha ibidukikije: Umuyoboro wagenwe wumuyaga uhuha kandi ujyanye nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru, igipimo cyagenwe cyo kumena ikirere kizagabanuka, bityo icyuka kigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibidukikije byakoreshejwe.7. Kuramba: Guhindura ikirere mubisanzwe bikorwa kenshi, birakenewe rero guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryiza kandi biramba cyane kugirango wirinde gusimburwa no kubitaho kenshi.8. Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa: Mugihe uguze compressor zo mu kirere, ugomba guhitamo ibyo bicuruzwa bifite izina ryiza kandi bizwi neza kugirango ubone serivisi nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha.9. Ibidandazwa biranga: Mubikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi, birasabwa gukoresha ikirango kimwe cyo guhinduranya ikirere kugirango wirinde urujijo nibitagenda neza mugihe cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga.10. Amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho no kuyitaho: Mugihe uhisemo ikirere, ibyoroshye byo gushiraho no kubungabunga bigomba a
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2023